SANCTUM EROS
Foundations · Research-informed guide

Consent, Capacity, and Revocation

Consent is an active agreement about particular conduct, not a blanket permission attached to a relationship, event ticket, or identity.

What informed consent looks like

Ask what each person understands about the activity, its likely sensations and risks, and what alternatives are available. Check for social pressure, fatigue, impairment, or fear of disappointing someone.

What changes the agreement?

New people, activities, tools, settings, recording, intensity, or limits all require renewed agreement. A past yes cannot substitute for a current yes.

Understanding the subject

Meaningful consent requires sufficient information, a voluntary choice, capacity to decide, and a practical ability to withdraw. Negotiation should identify the activity, people involved, anticipated intensity, duration, setting, recording or spectators, and relevant limits. A yes to one activity is not a yes to another. Power differences, financial pressure, fear of exclusion, and intoxication can undermine voluntariness.

Applying the knowledge responsibly

Discuss whether a person can speak freely, how a pause will be recognized, and who is responsible for ending the activity when communication changes. A person who freezes, becomes unresponsive, or appears confused should not be treated as silently consenting. Safewords are useful but never the only reason to stop.

Further reading

NCSF Consent Counts; NCSF Negotiation Guide

View the research bibliography →

← All chapters